Small scale isolation of plasmid DNA
- prepare solution II (1,5 ml for 10 präps)
2x600 µl water
150 µl 10% SDS
150 µl 2M NaOH
- transfer 1,5 ml of an overnight culture in LB into tube
- spin 1min
- aspirate supernatant completly
- suspend bacteria in 100 µl of solution 1)
- add 200 µl of solution II,
incubate for 3 to 5 min, the suspension should
clarify (bacteria are lysed)
- add 150 ml of solution III,
mix briefly, but vigorously
- incubate for 5 min on ice,
spin 5 min (4°C or RT)
- transfer supernatant (400 µl) to new tube,
make sure not to take anything of the white precipitate
- transfer supernatant (400 µl) to a new
(labelled) vial with 280 µl 2-propanol,
mix, spin 10 min (4°C) (alternatively precipitate with 1000 µl
ethanol, which leads to a more visible pellet than preciptiation
by 2-propanol
- carefully aspirate supernatant,
wash with 70% ethanol
- completely aspirate supernatant,
dry for 1 min in speed-vac
- dissolve in 50 µl TE,
use 5 µl for digest (add RNase A)
optional:
- after precipitation with solution III, transfer supernatant
(400 µl) to 400 µl phenol:chloroform.i-amylalkohol, shake
vigorously for about 1 min, spin 5 min
- transfer aqueous phase (upper layer) to new tube with 400
µl chloroform, mix vigorously, spin 3 min
- transfer supernatant to 270 µl 2-propanol, mix, spin
10 min
- aspirate carefully supernatant, wash with 70% ethanol
- aspirate supernatant completely, dry for 1 min in speed-vac
- dissolve in 50 µl TE, use 5 µl for digest
Solutions:
I: 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH8, 10 mM EDTA
II: 1% SDS, 0,2 M NaOH
III: 3M K acetat, pH 5,4
Phenol extraction: work in the hood, wear gloves, when
transfering the aqueous phase, do not include the white interphase, but
yet most
or all of the upper phase.
The phenol extraction is usally not necessary for restriction digests,
it is recommended for DNA preparations that will be used for
sequencing, as template for PCR, in vitro transcription, etc.
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