Subspecies
(1) Abraxas sylvata sylvata (Scopoli, 1763)
(2) Abraxas sylvata ijimai Inoue, 1955
(3) Abraxas sylvata intensus Cockerell, 1906
(4) Abraxas sylvata ischna Wehrli (in Seitz), 1939
(5) Abraxas sylvata microtate (Wehrli, 1931)
The taxon microtate has originally been described as a separate species, but is listed as a subspecies in the World Catalogue (
Parsons et al. 1999). Only the nominate subspecies occurs in Germany.
Synonyms
Synonymy of Abraxas sylvata sylvata:
Phalaena sylvata Scopoli, 1763
Calospilos sylvata (Scopoli, 1763)
Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli, 1763)
Abraxas sylvata sylvata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena ulmata Fabricius, 1775
Phalaena pantherata Borkhausen, 1794
Calospilos pantherata (Borkhausen, 1794)
Calospilos ulmaria Huebner, 1825
Calospilos silvata auct. (misspelling)
Calospilos ulmata auct. (misspelling)
Note: The term
Abraxas traces from gnostic religious beliefs, where it is a
magic word, combining some form of mystic numerology with comological
ideas plus a hierarchy of god-like creatures and/or mystical
powers. However, it is often used as a name for the "power above
all" or the "highest of all gods" and is then depicted as a male god.
This is currently the best evidence for the grammatical gender of the
genus name and I therefore regard the genus name as a masculine noun.
All adjectival species name epithets therefore must take the masculine
form (i.e. the subspecies epithet intensus).
However, the nature of "sylvata" is unclear. It is based on the
Latin word sylva (an alternative form of silva ("forest, woods"), but is not a proper
Latin form. Therefore, I do not regard it as an adjective, but as a form
comparable to Roman cognomina. These were also formed irregularly from a
basic word (e. g. "Cicero" formed from the word "cicer" (chickpea) as
the cognomen for Marcus Tullio Cicero). Thus, I regard "sylvata"
as a noun in apposition that does not change its form when combined with
different genera.
Identification
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Distribution
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Biology
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