Raphidia ophiopsis 
                           
                             
                          
                    
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                  Subspecies 
                    Several
                      subspecies are recognized. However, some of these
                      are regarded as separate species by some authors.
                      Of these taxa, only the nominate form occurs in
                      Germany. 
                       
                       
                      Original
                        description 
                       
                       
                      Synonyms 
                    Synonymy of Raphidia
                        ophiopsis ophiopsis: 
                         
                        Raphidia ophiopsis Linnaeus, 1758 
                        Raphidia
                          ophiopsis ophiopsis Linnaeus, 1758 
                          Rhaphidia
                            ophiopsis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
                            Raphidia ophiopsis fusciventris Costa, 1855
                            (unclear synonym) 
                            Raphidia ophiopsis pallipes Costa, 1871
                            (nomen nudum, unclear synonym) 
                            Raphidia granulifera Navás, 1923 
                            Raphidia helvetica Steinmann, 1964 
                            Raphidia barbata Bartos, 1965 
                            Raphidia latiaperta Bartos, 1965 
                            Raphidia megahypovalva Bartos, 1967 
                            Raphidia aphiopsis auct. (lapsus) 
                            Raphidia xanthostigma auct. nec Schummel,
                            1832 (misidentification) 
                             
                            Note: Raphidia ophiopsis fusciventris is a
                            nomen dubium. No types are present and the
                            description is insufficient for species
                            identification; in addition, in the 19th
                            century the name "Raphidia ophiopsis" has
                            been in use for many Raphidioptera species,
                            thus this variety might belong to any other
                            European species. However, the description
                            has probably been based on specimens
                            collected in Poland (see Aspöck
                              et al. 2001) and this would include
                            the range of Raphidia ophiopsis ophiopsis. 
                             
                            Note: The name Raphidia ophiopsis pallipes
                            has been used for a specimen from
                            Montevergine (Italy). However, the name has
                            been published without any description and
                            is therefore a nomen nudum. The name may
                            refer to any of the Italian species of
                            Raphidioptera, but because Italy is also
                            included in the range of Raphidia ophiopsis
                        ophiopsis it might be a synonym
                        of Raphidia ophiopsis ophiopsis, as well. 
                           
                          
                        Identification 
                         
                        Distribution 
                         
                        Biology 
                       
                      
                      
                       
                        
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                  This
                      page has been updated on June 5, 2013 
                      This site is online since May 31, 2005 
                      Copyright © by Nikola-Michael Prpic-Schäper. All
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