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Eledone cirrhosa
Curled octopus
Kleiner Krake
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Subspecies
Original description
Synonyms
Eledone
cirrhosa
Eledone cirrosa
Identification
Smaller than Octopus
vulgaris, the females are up to 40 cm
long. But note that this is only valid for
German specimens; specimens from the
Mediterranean may be up to 50 cm. Ground color
light brown, yellow-brown or reddish-brown,
sometimes gray-brown or darker. Usually with
white speckles. The species can change its color
to whitish gray if agitated. The suckers on the
arms form a single row. This is different from
Octopus vulgaris, where two rows of suckers run
in parallel along the length of the arms.
Distribution
Recorded from the north-eastern Atlantic, the
southern North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
(especially in the western part). In Germany,
the species has been recorded in the German
Bight and around Helgoland, but appears to be
rare.
Biology
Lives as a ground-dweller in the continental
shelf zone (20-150 meters), but may occasionally
be found deeper on the continental slope at
depths of up to 500 meters. Males and females
occur at different depths (males are usually found at greater
depths) except during mating season, which is in
the summer (mainly July). One female can produce
up to 1000 eggs. The life span of this species
is unclear, but might be 3 years or more.
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This page has
been updated on March 12, 2013
This site is online since May 31, 2005
Copyright © by Nikola-Michael
Prpic-Schäper. All rights reserved.
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