Murray, J. A. H., H. Bradley, W. A. Craigie, C. T. Onions, R. W. Burchfield, J.
A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner, ed.,
The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 20 vols. (Oxford, 1989)
Onions, C. T., G. W. S. Friedrichsen and R. W. Burchfield, ed.,
The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
(Oxford, 1966)
Bosworth, J., and T. N. Toller, ed.,
An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Based on the Manuscript Collections of the Late
Joseph Bosworth
(Oxford, 1898); supplement ed. T. N. Toller (Oxford, 1921); second supplement
ed. A. Campbell (Oxford, 1972)
Hall, J. R. C., ed.,
A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 4th ed., supplement ed. H. D. Meritt (Cambridge, 1960)
Horobin, S., and J. Smith,
An Introduction to Middle English, (Edinburgh, 2002)
Moessner, L., and U. Schaefer,
Proseminar Mittelenglisch: Lehrbuch mit Texten, Grammatik und Übungen, 2nd ed., Uni-Taschenbücher 1466 (Tübingen, 1987)
Mossé, F.,
A Handbook of Middle English, trans. J. A. Walker (Baltimore, MD, 1952) =
Handbuch des Mittelenglischen, trans. H. Pilch and U. Siewert (Ismaning, 1969)
Obst, W., and F. Schleburg,
Die Sprache Chaucers: ein Lehrbuch des Mittelenglischen auf der Grundlage von
Troilus & Criseyde (Heidelberg, 1999)
Kurath, H., S. M. Kuhn, J. Reidy and R. E. Lewis, ed.,
Middle English Dictionary, 13 vols. (Ann Arbor, MI, 1954-99)
Stratmann, F. H., and H. Bradley, ed.,
A Middle English Dictionary Containing Words Used by English Writers from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century
(Oxford, 1891)
Schmidt, A., and G. Sarrazin,
Shakespeare-Lexicon: a Complete Dictionary of all the English Words, Phrases and Constructions in the Works of the Poet, 6th ed. (Berlin and New York, 1971)