Ixodes frontalis
Passerine Tick
Vogelzecke


Subspecies
No information has been entered yet.


Synonyms
Acarus frontalis Panzer, 1795
Ixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1795)
Scaphixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1795)
Trichotoixodes frontalis (Panzer, 1795)
Ixodes pari Leach, 1815

Previously, the genus Ixodes has been subdivided into several subgenera. However, the delimitation of these subgenera is unclear and needs more research before a stable classification can be reached. This unclear taxonomy now causes severe problems, because the subgenera have been elevated to genus rank. Some species cannot be confidently assigned to one of the previous subgenera and consequently their genus assignment varies. The present species is one of the problematic species: some authors placed this species in the subgenus Ixodes, others classified it with the subgenus Scaphixodes or Trichotoixodes. This explains why this species is now placed in different genera by different authors. I do not accept any subgenus assignment of this species here and place this species in the genus Ixodes until a more robust placement is achieved.


Identification
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Distribution
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Biology
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