Subspecies
No subspecies are recognized.
Original
description
Synonyms
Cimex sphacelatus Fabricius, 1794
Holcostethus sphacelatus
(Fabricius, 1794)
Peribalus sphacelatus
(Fabricius, 1794)
Pentatoma annulata
Mulsant et Rey, 1852
Peribalus sphacelatus suboblongus Rey, 1887
Peribalus sphacelatus roseus Cerutti, 1937
Note: several authors distinguish the genera
Holcostethus and Peribalus, whereas others
regard the two genera as synonyms. The basis for
separating the two genera is the free clypeus in
Holcostethus and the covered clypeus in
Peribalus (see Belousova
2007). However, this character is not
constant in those species assigned to Peribalus
and thus cannot serve as a valid apomorphy for
Peribalus. In addition, the larvae of the
present species (that is assigned to
"Peribalus") have a free clypeus as well; thus
the covering of the clypeus is a developmental
trait that may be encoded in the genome of most
species, but is activated only in the imaginal
phase of some species. Other criteria that are
sometimes used to separate the two genera are
small differences in genital morphology.
However, if anything, they can only separate
species, but not genera. Therefore, I do not
accept Holcostethus and Peribalus as separate
genera and regard Peribalus as a junior synonym
of Holcostethus.
Identification
Distribution
Biology
This page has been updated on March 11, 2013
This site is online since May 31, 2005
Copyright © by Nikola-Michael
Prpic-Schäper. All rights reserved.
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