Subspecies
Peirates
frater appears to be a closely related taxon,
that is probably conspecific or identical with
the present species (see also note below), but
currently no subspecies are recognized.
Original
description
Synonyms
Cimex hybridus Scopoli, 1763
Pirates hybridus
(Scopoli, 1763) (unjustified emendation of genus
name)
Pirates hybridus hybridus (Scopoli, 1763)
Peirates hybridus
(Scopoli, 1763)
Reduvius
bipunctatus Fabricius, 1794 (as Reduvius
2-punctatus)
Pirates bipunctatus
(Fabricius, 1794) (unjustified emendation of
genus name)
Pirates ambiguus
Mulsant et Rey, 1873 (unclear synonym, see note)
Note: a note regarding Peirates frater seems
necessary given the confusing remarks in the
revision of Coscaron
1997. Peirates frater has been described by
Reuter
1881 and he already recognized the extensive
similarity of this species with Peirates hybridus
("P. hybrido Scop. simillimus"). Coscaron
redescribes the holotype of this species, which is
the only specimen known so far, and she notes that
it is very similar to Peirates hybridus and
Peirates stridulus. In addition, Coscaron states
that the locality of the species is unknown. This,
however, is incorrect and must be clarified here.
In the original description of Peirates frater
Reuter writes: "Habitat in Caratraca, D. ALBERTSEN
(Mus. Havn.).". Thus, Reuter gives as the type
locality the latinized name of the municipality of
Carratraca, near Málaga in Spain. He also
gives Mr. Albertsen as the source/collector of the
specimen, who at the time seems to have been the
curator at the Copenhagen museum ("Mus. Havn.
[=Havnia, latin for Copenhagen]"). This also
explains the strange words ("Caratraca Albustein")
that Coscaron deciphered on the holotype label:
handwritings are sometimes difficult to decipher,
and Coscaron´s "Caratraca Albustein"
must correctly be read as "Caratraca Albertsen".
In summary, this is evidence that Peirates frater
is a Spanish relative of Peirates hybridus and
does not occur in Germany.
Note: The nominal Pirates ambiguus is usually
regarded as a synonym of Peirates stridulus (a
species that does not occur in Germany). By
contrast, Coscaron
1997 lists the name in the synonymy of
Peirates hybridus, but from her publication it is
not clear why she has changed the synonymy; I draw
attention to this fact, because the identity of
Pirates ambiguus appears to be unclear and a
revision of its types should be performed.
Identification
Distribution
Biology
This page has been updated on October 30, 2012
This site is online since May 31, 2005
Copyright © by Nikola-Michael Prpic. All
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