Subspecies
The species is
variable as to the structure of the mesonotum
and this variation shows partially a
correlation with geography; this could
indicate that subspecies are present. Because
the species is so rarely collected, the
description of subspecies requires the
availability of more material. Currently, no subspecies are
recognized.
Original
description
Original
spelling: Helorus nigripes
Foerster
A (1856). Hymenopterologische Studien, II.
Heft: Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Verlag von
Ernst ter Meer, Aachen (p. 143).
Locus
typicus: Not specified in the original
publication, but probably Aachen (Germany)
where Förster lived. Whereabouts of the
type(s) unknown.
Synonyms
Helorus
ater Jurine, 1807 (nec Latreille, 1802) (a
misidentification)
Bethylus ater
(Jurine, 1807)
Helorus nigripes
Foerster, 1856 (p. 143)
Helorus
rugosus Thomson, 1858
Helorus
obscurus Pschorn-Walcher, 1955 (after a label
by Förster) (nomen nudum)
Identification
Forewing
length 3,7-4,3 mm. The largest species in
Germany and easily identified by the wrinkled
and corrugated structure of the head and
thorax.
Distribution
A rare
species. Recorded from Switzerland, Denmark,
Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany,
Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria,
Ukraine, France, UK. Also recorded from
Moldova.
Germany:
Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen,
Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg and Berlin,
Bayern.
Biology
Adults
have been collected in April to July. The
species parasitizes in lacewings (Neuroptera),
so far the following hosts have been recorded:
Chrysopa nigricostata, and Chrysopa perla.
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Shape of the pterostigma of the different German
species of Helorus. Shown is the pterostigma of
the left forewing. After Pschorn-Walcher
(1971).
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