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Home > Metazoa > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Paridae
Periparus ater
Coal Tit
Tannenmeise
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Subspecies
(1) Periparus ater ater Linnaeus, 1758
(2) Periparus ater aemodius (Blyth, 1845)
(3) Periparus ater atlas (Meade-Waldo, 1901)
(4) Periparus ater britannicus (Sharpe et Dresser, 1871)
(5) Periparus ater chorassanicus Zarudny et Bilkevitch, 1911
(6) Periparus ater cypriotes (Dresser, 1888)
(7) Periparus ater derjugini (Zarudny et Loudon, 1903)
(8) Periparus ater gaddi (Zarudny, 1911)
(9) Periparus ater hibernicus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1910)
(10) Periparus ater insularis Hellmayr, 1902
(11) Periparus ater kuatunensis La Touche, 1923
(12) Periparus ater ledouci (Malherbe, 1845)
(13) Periparus ater martensi (Eck, 1998)
(14) Periparus ater michalowskii (Bogdanov, 1879)
(15) Periparus ater moltchanovi (Menzbier, 1903)
(16) Periparus ater pekinensis (David, 1870)
(17) Periparus ater phaeonotus (Blanford, 1873)
(18) Periparus ater ptilosus Ogilvie-Grant, 1912
(19) Periparus ater rufipectus Severtsov, 1873
(20) Periparus ater sardus (O. Kleinschmidt, 1903)
(21) Periparus ater vieirae (Nicholson, 1906)


The substructure of this species is unclear. Many more subspecies have been described, but are discussed controversially and are not generally accepted. The list above only gives the (more-or-less) uncontroversial subtaxa (the others are here regarded as synonyms of their respective subtaxa). In addition, the taxon Periparus melanolophus is variably regarded as subspecies of the present species or as a separate species.

Only the nominate subspecies occurs in Germany.


Synonyms
Synonymy of Periparus ater ater:

Parus ater Linnaeus, 1758
Parus ater ater Linnaeus, 1758
Periparus ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
Periparus ater ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
Periparus ater amurensis Buturlin, 1907
Parus ater intermedius Von Burg, 1921
Periparus ater tyoosenensis Momiyama, 1927
Parus ater burgi Jouard, 1928
Parus ater rapinensis Jouard, 1928
Parus ater parisi Jouard, 1928
Parus ater mediterraneus Jouard, 1928
Parus ater rufolateralis Keve, 1943
Parus ater rossosibiricus Johansen, 1952
Parus ater abietum

Note: for an explanation of the status of Parus and other (sub)genera, see Parus major.



Identification
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Distribution
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Biology
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Periparus ater ater. Male adult.






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This page has been updated on May 13, 2014
This site is online since May 31, 2005
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