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Hyla arborea
European Tree Frog
Europäischer Laubfrosch
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Subspecies
(1) Hyla arborea arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
(2) Hyla arborea kretensis Ahl, 1931 (Crete and other Greek islands and Asia Minor)
(3) Hyla arborea molleri Bedriaga, 1890 (Portugal and Spain)
(4) Hyla arborea schelkownikowi Cernov, 1926 (Caucasus)

The status of Hyla arborea molleri is debated; some authors regard it as a subspecies of Hyla meridionalis, rather than a subspecies of the present species. Only the nominate form occurs in Germany.

The other European species of Hyla, namely Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882 (=variegata) (Italy, Switzerland, possibly Slovenia), Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874 (south-western Europe, Canary Islands, North Africa), Hyla sarda De Betta, 1853 (Sardinia, Corsica), Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827 (Trans-caucasia, Near East), have also been regarded as subspecies of Hyla arborea by some authors, but are currently regarded as separate species.


Synonyms
Synonymy of Hyla arborea arborea:

Rana arborea Linnaeus, 1758
Calamita arboreus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dendrohyas arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dendrohyas arboreus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyas arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyla arborea arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rana hyla Linnaeus, 1758
Rana viridis Linnaeus, 1761
Calamita viridis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Hyla viridis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Hylaria viridis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Hyla vulgaris Lacepede, 1788
Dendrohyas arborea daudinii Gistel, 1868
Hyla arborea orientalis Bedriaga, 1890

Note: Hyla africana Ahl, 1924 is not a synonym of Hyla arborea, but is often erroneously placed in the synonymy of Hyla arborea, because it is a synonym of Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874, which in the past has been regarded as a subspecies or even a synonym of Hyla arborea.

Note: the genus Hyla is paraphyletic in the analysis by Frost et al. 2006. However, these authors do not take nomenclatural action, because they suspect their analysis to suffer from insufficient taxon sampling and incomplete data acquisition. I agree that the phylogeny of the tree frogs is currently not well resolved and I refrain from performing any nomenclatural changes.



Additional English names: Green Tree Frog, Common Tree Frog.


Identification
No information has been entered yet.


Distribution
In Europe: France and northern Spain, South Sweden, Central Europe, southern Europe, Caucasus, Ural. Other European populations are now regarded separate species (see above).


Biology
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This page has been updated on April 21, 2014
This site is online since May 31, 2005
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