Subspecies
(1) Tipula maxima maxima Poda, 1761
(2) Tipula maxima pseudogigantea Strobl, 1900
The taxon balcanica from southeastern Europe has previously been
considered as a subspecies, but is currently regarded as a separate
species, Tipula balcanica, that does not occur in Germany. The
subspecies pseudogigantea is restricted to northern Spain. Its status as
a valid subspecies has been supported by
Vermoolen (1983), but denied by
De Jong (1993).
De Jong (1993)
rejects subspecies status with a single statement: "it is impossible to
definitely separate both taxa". However, this is the very nature of
subspecies: they are not yet fully separated, but already show some
signs of genetic separation. Thus the notion by
De Jong (1993) is not supported by data, whereas the notion by
Vermoolen (1983) rests on quantitative differences in wing coloration and male genitalia morphology. I therefore follow
Vermoolen (1983) and regard the taxon pseudogigantea as a valid subspecies. Only the nominate subspecies occurs in Germany.
Synonyms
Synonymy of Tipula maxima maxima:
Tipula maxima Poda, 1761
Tipula maxima maxima Poda, 1761
Tipula rivosa Scopoli, 1763 (nec Linnaeus, 1758; primary homonymy)
Tipula sinuata Fabricius, 1775
Tipula gigantea Schrank, 1776
Tipula nubilosa Harris, 1776
Tipula hortorum Herbst, 1784 (nec Linnaeus, 1758; primary homonymy)
Identification
No information has been entered yet.
Distribution
No information has been entered yet.
Biology
No information has been entered yet.