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Actenia brunnealis



Subspecies

No subspecies are recognized; this species is here regarded as a monotypic species.


Synonyms
Actenia brunnealis (Treitschke, 1829)
Actenia phaealis (Hampson, 1900)
Actenia lividalis (Constantini, 1922)
Actenia nigrobrunnealis (Schawerda, 1941)


Identification
Wing span 18 - 22 mm. Very variable species: ground color mostly straw brown, but can also be much darker and reddish or purplish (especially in the male). The forewing has a dark discal spot and a broad medial band across, bordered by the antemedial and postmedial line, which may be conspicuous or almost the same colour as the remaining wing. Along the costal edge is a conspicuous yellow and dark-brown zebra pattern.


Distribution
Distributed mainly in southern Europe. A few records from south-eastern Asia. Also occurs in north-western Africa. Not yet recorded in Germany, but there are records from Austria and Belgium not far from the German border; the species can therefore be expected to also occur in Germany.


Biology
Mostly found on dry and warm open areas. Flight season July to September. Larvae from September and overwintering to June. Larvae live in silken tubes on the roots of Epilobium, Helianthemum, Globularia and probably other plants.
















This page has been updated on June 08, 2009
This site is online since May 31, 2005
Copyright © by Nikola-Michael Prpic. All rights reserved.



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Identification

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