Subspecies
(1) Abraxas grossulariata grossulariata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(2) Abraxas grossulariata conspurcatus (Butler, 1878)
(3) Abraxas grossulariata dsungaricus Wehrli (in Seitz), 1939
(4) Abraxas grossulariata minor Herz, 1905
(5) Abraxas grossulariata notabilis Wehrli (in Seitz), 1939
(6) Abraxas grossulariata ribesata Staudinger, 1892
Only the nominate subspecies occurs in Germany.
Synonyms
Synonymy of Abraxas grossulariata grossulariata:
Phalaena grossulariata Linnaeus, 1758
Geometra grossulariata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abraxas grossulariata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abraxas grossulariata grossulariata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abraxas grossulariatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Abraxas cuneifera Warren, 1859
Abraxas grossulariata lutea (Cockerell, xxxx) (infrasubspecific)
Abraxas grossulariata nigra (Raynor, xxxx) (infrasubspecific)
Abraxas grossulariata memorabilis Inoue, 1946
f. dohruii
f. exquisita
f. varleyata
Note: The term
Abraxas traces from gnostic religious beliefs, where it is a
magic word, combining some form of mystic numerology with comological
ideas plus a hierarchy of god-like creatures and/or mystical
powers. However, it is often used as a name for the "power above
all" or the "highest of all gods" and is then depicted as a male god.
This is currently the best evidence for the grammatical gender of the
genus name and I therefore regard the genus name as a masculine noun.
All adjectival species name epithets therefore must take the masculine
form (e. g. the subspecies epithets conspurcatus and dsungaricus).
However, the nature of "grossulariata" is unclear. It is based on the
Latin name of the gooseberry ("Ribes grossularia"), but is not a proper
Latin form. Therefore, I do not regard it as an adjective, but as a form
comparable to Roman cognomina. These were also formed irregularly from a
basic word (e. g. "Cicero" formed from the word "cicer" (chickpea) as
the cognomen for Marcus Tullio Cicero). Thus, I regard "grossulariata"
as a noun in apposition that does not change its form when combined with
different genera.
Additional German names: Stachelbeerspanner, Harlekin.
Identification
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Distribution
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Biology
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