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Pieris mannii
Southern Small White 
Karstweißling 
Subspecies
No information has been entered yet.
Synonyms
Pieris mannii Mayer, 1851
Artogeia mannii (Mayer, 1851)
Identification
No information has been entered yet.
Distribution
This species was originally known only from southern and south-eastern Europe, Turkey, Syria, and Morocco. It was first recorded in Germany in 2008, and in the meantime has spread across Germany (Wiemers 2016). In south-eastern Bayern the species is common and occurs in three full generations, similar to the other common species Pieris rapae and Pieris napi (Von Scholley-Pfab and Pfab 2017).
Biology
The species prefers dry and hot areas, usually with rocks and stones and sparse vegetation of shrubs and small trees. The females oviposit on the leaves of their hostplant, usually on the underside (Von Scholley-Pfab and Pfab 2017). The larvae feed on Iberis species (Brassicaceae), mainly Iberis saxatilis and Iberis sempervirens. Wiemers (2016) lists Diplotaxis tenuifolia (Brassicaceae) as another important foodplant. Von Scholley-Pfab and Pfab 2017 show that in southern Bayern eggs are found in three waves from April until September, thus providing evidence for at least three full generation per year. Wiemers (2016) suggests the presence of up to five generations in Germany, based on the records of imagines from March until November. In Morocco the species occurs in a single generation in July and August only (Tolman and Lewington 1998). The species overwinters at the pupal stage.
Contact

Zoographia Germaniae is authored and maintained by Niko Prpic-Schäper.
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